Reflex Integration
神經反射整合治療
Primary reflexes begin to emerge and develop during the embryonic period. When the body receives specific muscular or sensory stimuli, corresponding reflexive movements occur. These reflexes serve to protect and support the body's subsequent development. If they do not develop properly, they may lead to problems in motor movement, emotions and learning.
Reflex Integration treatment aims to activate and integrate the motor reflexes to stimulate the muscles and the motor system, thereby enhancing the overall well-being of the client.
神經反射由胚胎期開始出現及發展，當身體接收到特定肌肉或感官刺激時，會出現相應的反射動作。這些反射具有保護及支援後續身體發展的作用，若果未能正常發展，可能會導致肌肉活動、情緒和學習遲緩等問題。
神經反射整合訓練旨在激活及結合運動反射，刺激肌肉及運動系統，從而提升治療對象的整體健康。
Evidence suggests that the first three years of life
are the most important in human development.
研究表明，生命的頭三年是人類發展中最重要的時期。
(Pearce, 1986: Nikitin, Nikitina, 2003, 2004; Venger, 1988; Sadowska, 2001)
PHASE 02 第二階段
Reflex Integration 反射整合
Involved Nervous System 涉及神經系統
Interneurons 中間神經元
Significance 重要性
Sensory Integration 感官統合
Emotion Regulation 情緒調節
Brain Connectivity 腦部連結
Motor Development 運動發展
PHASE 03 第三階段
Voluntary Movement 自主運動
Involved Nervous System 涉及神經系統
Cerebral Cortex - Motor Cortex 大腦運動皮質
Significance 重要性
Motor Planning 運動計劃
Motor Controlling 運動控制
Motor Execution 運動執行
Beneficiaries 受益對象
Autism
自閉症
ADD/ ADHD
注意力失調/過度活躍症
Specific Learning Disability (SLD)
特殊學習障礙
Dyslexia
讀寫障礙
Sensory Processing Disorder
感官處理障礙
Cerebral Palsy
小腦麻痹
Brain /Nerve Injury
腦部/神經創傷
Developmental Delay
發展遲緩
Dyspraxia
運動障礙
Apraxia of Speech
言語失用症
Genetic Disorders
基因障礙
Severe TMJD
嚴重顳顎關節症
Neuralgia
神經痛症
Severe Swallowing Disorder
嚴重吞嚥障礙
Developmental Language Disorder (DLD)
發展性語言障礙
Oral Reflexes x Feeding & Swallowing
口腔反射 x 餵食與吞嚥
Oral reflexes form the basis for successful feeding and swallowing. These reflexes enable coordinated movements crucial for breastfeeding and transitioning to solid foods. For example, the regulation of the Gag Reflex and precise tongue control are essential for safe swallowing. Integration of these reflexes ensures a seamless interaction between sensory and motor components, contributing to a positive and efficient feeding experience.
口腔反射是成功餵食和吞嚥的基礎。這些反射可使動作協調，對母乳哺育和過渡到固體食物至關重要。例如，吞嚥反射的調節和精確的舌頭控制促進安全吞嚥。這些反射的整合可確保感官訊息和肌肉運動之間的處理，從而帶來積極和高效的進食體驗。
1
Rooting Reflex
尋乳反射
2
Suckling Reflex
吮吸反射
3
Tongue Reflex
舌頭反射
4
Bite Reflex
咬合反射
5
Swallowing Reflex
吞嚥反射
6
Transverse Tongue Reflex
横舌反射
7
Gag Reflex
作嘔反射
In infancy, a child's developmental progress starts merging, relying on crucial visual and auditory abilities such as binocular vision, ocular movements, and auditory discrimination etc. These skills are essential for observing, learning, and imitating.
在嬰兒期，兒童的發展進程開始融合，依賴於重要的視覺及聽覺能力，如雙眼視覺、眼球運動和聽覺辨識等。這些能力對於 觀察、學習和模仿 至關重要。
Primary Reflexes Impact
Visual & Auditory Processing
原始反射影響視覺及聽覺處理
Vestibulo-ocular Reflex
前庭眼球反射
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Stability in eye movements 穩定眼球運動
Moro Reflex
莫羅反射
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Ocular movements 眼球運動
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Visual perception 視覺感知
Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex
張力迷路反射
- Depth and space perception 空間感
- Balance 平衡
- Motor coordination 肌肉協調
Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex
對稱張力頸部反射
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Hand-eye coordination 手眼協調
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Re-adjustment of binocular vision 雙眼視覺調整能力
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Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex
非對稱頸側彎反射
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Hand-eye coordination 手眼協調
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Eye tracking 視覺追蹤